Shoulder Surgery

The shoulder is composed of bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons that work together to create comfortable movement. Damage sustained to any part of the shoulder can result in pain and discomfort.

Is Shoulder Surgery For You?

Most patients with shoulder complaints don't need shoulder surgery. Shoulder pains and discomforts can usually be treated with rest, ice, therapy, and medication. One key is to avoid doing activities that cause pain, however this can be a challenge given certain job requirements or recreational preferences. Overusing the shoulder can prevent healing and increase pain. Surgery is available when the pain or discomfort has not been relieved. The decision to have shoulder surgery should be a cooperative one made between you, your family, your family physician, and your orthopedic surgeon.

Common Shoulder Problems

There are several reasons why your doctor may recommend shoulder surgery. People who benefit from shoulder surgery often suffer from:

Impingement / Bursitis

Also known as tendinitis, impingement is repeated overhead movements that can inflame the shoulder joint, causing pain and problems with certain arm movements. An injection may help, or a surgeon can smooth out the bones, and detach ligaments to relieve pressure and allow the arm to move more freely.

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is the wearing away of the cartilage and socket of the shoulder joint. Eventually, the bone becomes exposed and develops growths called spurs. Without a cushion of cartilage, the joint can become stiff and painful and can feel as if the bones are grinding together as the arm moves. A surgeon can remove parts of the joint, smooth out damaged surfaces, and replace parts of the joint to allow easier, pain-free movement.

Fracture

Fractures occur when you fall on an outstretched arm or on the shoulder itself. A fractured shoulder is very painful. A surgeon can repair fractures with various devices, ranging from plates, screws, and wires. Shoulder replacement surgery may be necessary if the fracture is severe.

Rotator Cuff Tear

The rotator cuff is a group of four tendons and related muscles that stabilize the shoulder joint and allow you to raise and rotate the arm. Injury to the rotator cuff can occur after a fall, lifting heavy weights, and repetitive arm activities. A surgeon can relieve the pain by repairing the torn tendons back to the arm or smoothing out any bone spurs that are pinching the tendons.